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The motivation and stimulus to establish this website was twofold.

Firstly my eldest daughter, Katie, had been pestering me for years to organise the various photographs and other documents that I retained from my time in 55FST. Clearly the material was not suitable for assembly into any sort of ring-binder but would lend itself to a website or DVD.

It also came to my attention that much of the documentation about the FSTs had gone astray in the middle to late 90's, when Millbank was closed and the move was made from London to Mytchett. A great deal of material had been shredded and was beyond reach. It seemed important to seek out any documents relevant to 55FST and make them available on the internet. Once the website was established and people began to log on a steady trickle of reminiscences and documents have been accumulated. They appear once every two or three months but all are valuable addition to the record.

The contribution made by medical services is rarely acknowledged. Detailed descriptions of battles are commonplace but the "butcher's bill" rarely had a mention other than in simple figures of so many killed or wounded until the present conflict in Afghanistan. Footage of the hospital at Camp Bastion has now been seen on the television, details of wounded soldiers being rehabilitated at facilities such as Headley Court are commonplace and of course coffins being carried through Wootton Bassett are tragically almost a daily occurrence. The records of 55FST gave the opportunity  to record what went on just behind the front line nearly forty years ago.

Secondly, in the autumn or late summer of 2004 I saw a television programme about a Field Hospital in Iraq. One clip hit a  raw nerve. A surgeon was standing in front of a high tech anaesthetic machine which was festooned with variety of gas bottles and he was suggesting that the patient that he had just seen should now be dealt with by the unit neurosurgeon. The circumstances were so different from my experience. A single FST comprising 13 people in Oman in the 70's cannot be compared with the current large scale medical provision in Afghanistan. In a "light" FST close to the front line the surgeon and the anaesthetist do not have the luxury either of complex investigations, discussion with a range of colleagues or of ideal resuscitation equipment. The immediate problem has to be sorted out  instinctively and quickly before the next laden helicopter arrives. The war in Dhofar and the present day campaigns developed into what is now loosely termed "asymmetric warfare" with the opportunities to create static medical services in relatively safe environments.

Even though I had not touched an anaesthetic machine since soon after leaving Salalah I knew that, from my own experience, the chances of an efficient supply of gases for an anaesthetic machine was probably “pie in the sky”. The supply of anything in a remote bit of desert was and may still be, at best, uncertain.

The present day provision of medical care and the degree of sophistication is of the highest order and great credit is due to those who set it up and manage the huge range of services that it offers. Unless there has been a sea change since the 70's I believe that reliance upon a long chain of supply and resupply could be a problem. The ordering and supply of surgical and medical materials electronically should in theory be very efficient. In practice there are many opportunities for links in the chain to fail and the more complex the databases of required materials the more opportunities for failure.

The Haloxaire anaesthetic machine was a simple robust bit of kit which, with the occasional use of  oxygen and a limited portfolio of drugs, did what it "said on the tin". It was easy to use and did not require an anaesthetist of any great experience to operate it. Halothane has its disadvantages however and is not a strong analgesic, tends to drop the blood pressure and depresses respiration. Following on from the Haloxaire the design and developement of the TriService Anaesthetic apparatus was another step forward. It did however sometimes require the provision of a mechanical ventilator and often used a combination of two inhalational anaesthetics from two vapourisers. Some of the simplicity of the Haloxaire was lost and it perhaps required a more skilled anaesthetist than the short service medical officer. It was a very versatile setup and could be used in a variety of ways giving it distinct advantages over the Haloxaire especially in the hands of an experienced anaesthetist.

I would suggest that whilst it is important to have highly trained experienced anaesthetists there is also a need to have "short service anaesthetists" who can cope with the less complex and demanding anaesthetics. The KISS principle applies and might very well both overcome any shortages of men and materiel and provide a service where resupply of either was a problem.

One may reflect on whether the outcome for patients treated at the vastly more complex present day field hospitals with their large numbers of highly trained and specialist staff is significantly better than that at 55FST back in 1972? We only saw a tiny number of patients and none of the casualties had the multiple limb amputations that have occurred in Afghanistan. When this website was started it was not possible to make comparisons but as time has gone by it seems to be clear that the lives of very severely wounded soldiers in Afghanistan, who would not have survived in Dhofar, are now being saved. Whilst the survival rates may not be statistically very different the increased morbidity for so many soldiers from these savage wounds is significantly greater.

The recent article on "Casualty Evacuation Timelines" by Lt Col Paul Parker makes interesting comparisons.


 
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