| The Affair at Mirbat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| The basis of this account is an unclassified document used in a presentation for those revisiting the battlefield a few years ago and again in December 2010.There are many accounts of the battle and this one has simply been used as a framework and must be regarded as such rather than a definitive account. There are many other accounts which are contradictory e.g. bombs dropped by the Strikemasters. After forty years there may be a degree of confabulation in these accounts. There are reported to be contempraneous unpublished post-engagement reports written by BATT, SAF and SOAF which would have great credibility in establishing the historical facts but for reasons best known to their custodians they remain unavailable to the wider audience who have an interest in the battle. It is for the reader to make their own assessment from the limited resources that are available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At 05:30 am on 19 July 1972 the adoo commenced their attack on the town of Mirbat.[1] |
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| The enemy PFLOAG
had something of a setback in October 1971 when Operation Jaguar
succeeded in establishing a firm base at Jibjat. They assumed that the
BATT outpost was only a medical team and that they would be able to
overwhelm it with relative ease. They calculated that the khareef would
so hinder flying operations because of a low mist that the helicopters
and the Strikemasters would be ineffective. They therefore assembled a core force from Yemen of about 300 men armed with soviet-made 81 mm mortars, 120mm Katuyshka rockets, 12.7mm Spahgin MGs and AK47 rifles. Another source - J.E. Peterson -goes into more detail about their armament. It would have been 400 but one of their firqa leaders got a cob on about something or another and withdrew a 100 of his men and wandered off back up the jebel |
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Moving over the jebel in groups of 40, from the west, they laid out a security screen in front of them to clear the villages and round up recruits. The adoo intended to approach from the North and the East by way of the wadis and capture Mirbat town. They intended to hold it for a day, denounce and execute the wali and his advisors, spread propaganda and then retreat to the jebel. If this had been achieved the townspeople would have been terrified of supporting the sultan as they would have no confidence that the sultans forces could protect them. Civil government would break down as no one would have the courage to take up administrative posts. |
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| The Firqa Force were not aware that the adoo were about to attack. Their purpose at Mirbat was both for training and for operations against the adoo. They were there to support the government's regular forces and their administrative representatives in the town. Two days before the battle the adoo engineered a confrontation on the edge of the Jebel Samhan to draw out the Firqa and BATT. The Jebel Samham is the jebel beyond the Jebel Ali | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The British forces soon to be defending Mirbat consisted of the BATT commanded
by
In addition to their personal weapons they had very little additional armament; one 82mm mortar, a 0.5" Browning MG and a 7.62 GPMG. |
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The Dhofar Gendamerie, who were Northern tribesmen armed with .303
rifles, formed a picquet ten strong on the Jebel Ali and twenty strong
in the DG Fort[2] |
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| The 25 pdr gun at the DG fort was manned by four members of the Oman artillery. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In the west at the Na'ib Wali's fort there were thirty local militia or askars
armed with .303 Lee Enfield rifles and Martini-Henry rifles.[3] |
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| At around 05:30 the adoo attacked the DG positions on the Jebel Ali and killed all of the GD picquet bar two who escaped back towards the town. They established Heavy (12.7mm) MG positions on the Jebel Ali with which they could fire on the town or at aircraft. The threat from aircraft at this point was minimal as the khareef cloud and mist had reduced the cloud level to 150 feet. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The adoo formed up in their assault positions and moved in groups of ten
or so towards the town. Larger groups of about twenty gathered in front
of the DG fort. The 25pdr was being fired over open sights towards the
enemy who were as near as 40m away attempting to climb over the wire in
front of the fort (this wire has been described as little more than a
very robust cattle fence)[4] |
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All of the gun crew were wounded until only Gunner Walid Khamis of the
Oman Artillery remained active.[5] |
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| A BATT member, Labalaba, ran to the DG fort to help man the 25 pdr gun. However he was soon hit in the chin, or "chinned" as he described it over the radio. Takavesi ran straight to the gunpit from the BATT house under heavy fire to support Labalaba. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kealy contacted BATT HQ at Umm al Gwarif and requested casevac for Labalaba and air to ground support when the cloud base was high enough to make it possible. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| There was now no radio contact with the gunpit. Kealy realised that was the centre of action and where, as commander of the BATT he should be. He transferred command of the BATT house to Bennett, changed out of his flip flops (!), and, accompanied by Tom Tobin the BATT medic, took the slightly more circuitous route along a shallow wadi to the back of the DG fort 500m away. During the run they were spotted and engaged by an adoo machine gunner. However they finally reached the ammo pit just behind the 25 pdr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tobin then gave Gnr Walid Khamis first aid whilst the seriously wounded Labalaba crawled back to the ammo pit and told Kealy that Takavesi is also seriously wounded in the shoulder back and head but still giving covering fire from the gunpit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Meanwhile) Adoo now pierced the wire - running up to the fort | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Laba returns to the gun and turns it right and fires over open sights.
Killed by shot through neck. Enemy closes the position. Grenades. Tobin hit - mortally wounded.[6] Kealy tells Bennett to fire his MGs and mortars onto the fort. Tells Kealy that Strikemasters on the way Dud grenade falls into ammo pit with Kealy |
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Strikemasters arrive and strafe from West with rockets and cannon fire. Adoo take cover behind far side of fort.[7] |
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The record states that now there was a lull(!) and Kealy moved over to
the gunpit to find 'Tak leaning against gun pit covering left side of fort seriously wounded but still in action. Laba dead. Tobin unconscious. Not sure who held fort' |
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LCpl Hussey joined Kealy in the gunpit. Strikemasters attack the Jebel Ali. |
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By 09:30 'G' Sqn Gp arrived SE of Mirbat behind the enemy.
"Debuses and bounds towards the town killing as they go" |
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Firquat had deployed in threes behind rocks to the east of the town to
prevent the enemy from getting in. Adoo were now caught between Firquat and advancing 'G' Sqn. Kealy was worried about "blue on blue" |
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A helicopter was then flown to the back of the fort for casevac. Tobin and Gnr Walid Khamis loaded in. Tak declined to be carried and walks to heli. |
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In the aftermath of the Veterans Tour to Oman in December 2010 one
officer (GA) e-mailed following observation to me : "I'm not really one for re-reading very low level tactics years later: perspectives are always so very personal". With that firmly in mind this account may be as accurate as any other. |
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