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Documents
1 "Climate"
2 "The Saga of the desert boots"
3 "The resupply scandal"
4 "The Salalah Song"
5 "The Noble Prizes for Dhofar 1972"
6 "Three hundred Britons in a secret war"
7 "Britons injured as arabs attack base"
8 "Officers who die on a distant battlefield"
9 "RAF Form 836"
10 "FST Standing Orders"
11 "Childrens Army"
12 "The Arab State gripped by a soviet reign of terror"
13 "Resupply Revisited - Neostigmine"
14 "Anaesthetist in Salalah" G. Sharwood_Smith
15 "55 Field Surgical Team in Salalah", "Medic in a secret war" and "Surgery in the front line"  by Pete Starling
16 "SOAF & Marbat"
17 "16 Close Support Medical Regiment"
18 "Bullet wound to the skull"
19 "Other Incarnations of 55FST" - Ivan Houghton
20 "Adoo medical provision"
21 "Death from natural causes"
22 "The Instant Arab NHS"
23 "Oman, where women now have a say"
24 "What will happen when the wells run dry ?"
25 "The Technician's Tale"
26 "Field Experience with the Tri-Service Anaesthetic Machine"
27 "The Triservice Anaesthetic Apparatus"
28 "Battle Casualties"
29 "War Casualties in Oman"
30  "Case report of an interesting gunshot wound"
31 "The last FST in Oman" or was it ???
32 "Air Defence of RAF Salalah"
33 "Weapons"
34 "The Telegraphist's Tale"
35 "Casualty mortality after  surgical treatment"
36  "The Last FST" "Tail End Charlies" by David Raitt
37 "Supporting Allies in CounterInsurgency " by Walter C. Ladwig III
38  "Casualty Evacuation Timelines :An Evidence Based Review"
39 "Blast Injuries from a PNM Mine" - Peter Isaacs
40 "The Surgeon's Tale"
41 "Surgeon's Reports for May, June and July 1972"
42 "Neostigmine and Diathermy. Yet Again!"
43 "Palms, blue sky, sandy beaches and warm seas."
44 "Station brief for incoming team"
45 "Ambulance and hut"
46 "Website statistics"
47 "Visitors"
48 "Station Medical Officer" - Capt Nick Cetti
49 "Laboratory Report" -Sgt Dave Barrow
50 "Radiographer's Report"- Sgt Roger Hicks
51 "Incoming FST"
52 "Operating Theatre Record Book"
53 "Anaesthetist's Reports"
54 "The Mirbat Gun"
55 "Who financed the war?"
56 "SOAF aircraft in 1972"
57 "Snowdrops in Salalah"
58 "Team Members"
59 "The Affair at Mirbat"
60 "Radio 219"
61 "Timeline"
62 "Local Overseas Allowance"
63 "FST Customer Base"
64 "RAF Operational Record Book on Form F540"
65 "Veterans Tour 2010"
66 "SOAF and Marbat"
67 "Close Support Medical Regiment"
68 "The Postie's Tale
69 "Commcen"
70 "Oh the Adu is a rebel and he lives up in the jebel"
71 "The Press and the SAS"
72. "The St Albans Young Liberals"
73. "Situation Reports"
74 "Maps and Diagrams"
1. "Climate"

Records from RAF Salalah from the years 1942 to 1971

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2. "The Saga of the Desert Boots"

The FST emplaned for Salalah with full "58" pattern webbing, boots DMS, ponchos, groundsheets and of course OGs etc

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3. "The resupply scandal"

Signals requesting essential consumables such as Hartman's solution seemed to vanish into the ether and supplies took weeks to arrive. An operating table that could be adjusted for height, instead of the airportable glorified stretcher that we were using, took nine weeks to arrive.

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4. "The Salalah Song"

No comment but there were periods of boredom...

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5. "The Noble Prizes for Dhofar 1972"

And more periods of boredom

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6. "Three hundred Britons in a Secret War"

Newspaper cutting

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7. "RAF base hit in Arab rocket attack"

Daily Telegraph June 1972

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8. "Officers who die on a distant battlefield"

Daily Express March 75

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9. "Additional Documentation  - RAF Form 836"

Our administrative masters were keen that we should fill in as many forms as possible including those that were not relevent, at least not in our eyes, to the FST.

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10. "FST Standing Orders"

KISS...the bare minumum

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11. "The Childrens' Army"

Sunday Times August 1972

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12. "The Arab state gripped by a Soviet reign of terror"

NOW! Magazine November 2nd 1979

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13. "Resupply revisited - Neostigmine and Diathermy"

In a large proportion of anaesthetics all the patients muscles are paralysed with a curare like substance and artificial ventilation is used. At the end of the operation the paralysis is reversed with a drug named Neostigmine. In spite of repeated requests............

Diathermy electrodes are used to arrest bleeding.

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14. "Anaesthetist in Salalah"

Article published in "Anaesthesia" by Geoffrey Sharwood-Smith.

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15. "55 Field Surgical Team  Salalah 1972" "Medic in a Secret War" and "Surgery in the Front Line"

Articles by Pete Starling for various journals

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16. "SOAF & Marbat"

This section has been created for those SAF members who took part in the 2010 tour.

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17.  "16 Close Support Medical Regiment"

This modern day successor to the FSTs of the past is currently    training at Thumrait in Oman in preparation for deployment to Afghanistan.

I am grateful to Lt Col Paul Parker for the photograph and information

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18. "Bullet wound to the skull"

This is a remarkable record of an extraordinary bullet wound to the skull which the patient survived.

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19. "Other incarnations of 55FST"

A long article by Ivan Houghton with a number of photographs. This is an account of other incarnations of 55FST.
Other related matters are also included about anaesthetic machines and their development


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20. "Adoo medical provision"

The provision of medical care by the adoo for the adoo was hampered by poor provision of materials
and by few trained first aiders. In addition did not appear to have any casevac helicopters.........


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21. "Death from natural causes"

There were a number of service men who died from natural causes. The relatives of this particular man found it difficult to accept that he had died from electrocution and not from enemy action.
A consular official sought me out on a sandy beach in Caorle  (yes my wife had arranged a sandy beach holiday.........)  to confirm that the death had been from electrocution and not from enemy action.


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22. "The instant arab NHS"

A contemporaneous report with no indication of date or journal

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23. "Oman, where women now have a say"

Newspaper article February 1977. Newspaper not identified but author recorded as Frank Robertson

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24. "What happens when the wells run dry ?"

News paper article by Nicolas Wollaston. News paper unknown but date in February 1977

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25. "The Technician's Tale"

David Barrow was the Lab Tech with 55FST. He did undertake other duties

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26. "Field experience with the Tri-Service anaesthetic machine"

An account of the Tri-service anaesthetic machine by Major R.J. Knight RAMC and by Lt-Col I.T Houghton RAMC in both Oman and in Northern Ireland.

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27. "The Tri_Service anaesthetic apparatus"

A critical account and analysis of the performance of the TSAA including an inventory of drugs and equipment by Lt-Col I.T. Houghton RAMC

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28. "Battle Casualties"

This article Melsom et al deals with December 72 to March 73. Unfortunately the Publications Manager from the Royal College of Surgeons in unwilling to allow me to publish it.

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29. "War casualties in Oman - a limited experience"

Journal of the Royal Navy Medical Services. Vol 63,  No2 (Summer 1977)  pp85 - 91 Soul O.J.

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30. "Case report of an interesting gunshot wound"

Journal of the Royal Navy Medical Services. Vol 64,  No 2 (Summer 1978)  pp105 - 109  Osborne A.H.

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31. "The last FST in Oman"

Journal of the Royal Navy Medical Services. Vol 63,  No 3 (Winter 1978)   pp 167 - 176  Osborne, A.H. & Raitt, D.G.
A short precis can be found by "clicking" on the white ensign.

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32. "Air attack threat and the air defence of RAF Salalah"

Assessment of the threat and proposed action
(PRO Kew under the Freedom of Information Act)


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33. "Weapons"

This page deals with some of the weapons which were used  on both sides in the insurgency

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34. "The Telegraphist's Tale"

Simon Crozier was a Telegraphist at RAF Salalah at the end of 1975 and for most of 1976.

I am grateful to him for the e-mails and the photographs

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35. "Casualty Mortality"

Casualty survival after the injured have reached advanced medical and surgical care following wounding is naturally a matter of supreme interest. It has gradually improved (!) as the years and conflicts have gone by.
However obvious it may seem, the variables involved have changed so much over the years that it is invidious to compare the results obtained by one surgical team with the results obtained by another.


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36. "The last FST - Tail End Charlies"

This article shows how the emphasis of the FST changed. More and more civilians were now being treated. In fact the FST could have done with some paediatricians, GPs, a gynaecologist and a dermatologist to win what was now the peace. The changes implemented in DCS15 in the 90's of course have ensured that there are virtually none of these specialists available for forward deployment. The figures given in this article show that there is an absolute need for such specialists.  The use of such specialists in Afghanistan would not only be humanitarian but help to win over the local population and prove to be a "force multiplier"

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37. "Supporting Allies in counter-insurgency"
 
I am grateful to Walter Ladwig for his permission to publish his meticulously researched and thought provoking essay on the website.

This is now the refined final version of his paper which he published in March 2008.

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38. "Casualty evacuation timelines - an evidence based review"

An article written by Lt Col Paul Parker and published in the RAMC journal. The link above is directly to the RAMC journal and is dependent upon that link remaining in the public domain. The article does not reside on this website.

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39 "Blast injury from PNM Mine"



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40. "The Surgeon's Tale"

John Soul retired from the RN as a Surgeon Captain and wrote an account of his time in the RN for the benefit of his grandchildren. One of the chapters refers to his time in Oman. One evening he "Googled" himself and came across this website. His account makes fascinating reading and is complementary to the previous document.

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41. "Surgeon's reports for April, may, June and July 1972"

These reports were sent to the MOD by the CO of the FST Major Joe Johnston. They were later de-classified and shredded. Happily he held on to the draft copies and has made them available.

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42. "Neostigmine and Diathermy. Yet again!"

Two or three more letters have surfaced from "across the water" on the subject of the supply of neostigmine and the completeness of the diathermy machine.

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43. "Palms, blue skies, sandy beaches and warm seas."

It took more than a little effort to persuade parent units that the FST had been doing rather more than just lying about on a coconut strewn beach overlooking the Indian Ocean

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44. "Station brief for incoming team"

The FST that deployed in early 1972 did not have quite the military uniform and clothing that appropriate to a sojourn in RAF Salalah. Indeed it would have been difficult to decide what was best but webbing suitable for BAOR was certainly out of place.

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45. "Ambulance and Hut"

The FST did have some problems with transport and with accommodation.

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46. "Website Statistics"

Each and every webmaster is keen to know how many people visit his site. A graph with a trendline is attached of the number of Mb per month of data downloaded from the site. Considering that it is very much a niche website about an obscure war it does seem to attract a number of visitors that make its continuance worthwhile.

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47. "Visitors"

55FST was always happy to welcome visitors who sometimes filled a need when mumps degraded the tactical effectiveness of the regular incumbents. Lacking in a Michelin starred restaurant a fish curry in the Dhobi mens' lines was the best that we could offer in appreciation of their efforts.

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48. "The Station Medical Officer"

The FST Resuscitation Officer - Captain Nick Cetti - doubled as the Station Medical Officer

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49. "The Laboratory Report"

Dave Barrow makes several recommendations in his report. Were any of them implemented ?

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50. "Radiographer's Report"

Roger Hicks suggested that better radiological protection be given, a higher power machine be provided, a standby machine be provided and that better facilities for the development of the plates were also needed. Again did this happen ?

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51. "Incoming FST"

The composition of the "incoming FST" was of no small interest to the "outgoing team". We had tested ourselves after the Officers' Mess RCL and Mirbat and whilst quite happy to hand over the baton had some concerns that a competent crew should take over from us.

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52. "Operating Theatre Book"

Sitting in the Croxton sunshine the former OC and anaesthetist felt that it was proper to publish the Operating Theatre Book but conscious of BATT's sensitivities removed their names from the document. This drew attention to the fact that they appeared to be less afraid of the adoo than they were of the Hereford dentist !

Please note this is a large 10Mb file and takes a while to download.

Each entry consists of two facing pages but they are on separate sheets. The early entries have anaesthetic detail recorded but as this was a tedious duplication of the entries on the Nosworthy cards these details were omitted.

Some of the later entries have been "inked over" so that they could be copied more easily with a simpler photocopier. It is difficult enough to obtain  a reasonable copy with a modern photocopier.

09/05/09

Additionally a "fair copy" of the Operating Theatre Book is included. Those entries in red are enties that were not decipherable in the original document> There are more than a fair few mistakes in spelling names.

13/05/09

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53. "Anaesthetist's Reports"

There is some variance between the numbering of the various reports when comparing them with the surgeon's reports. Patients who had procedures under local anaesthetic were not recorded on the Nosworthy cards. Some of the views expressed have a certain bias but the webmaster has to have some privileges !

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54. "The Mirbat Gun"

The Mirbat Gun was transported to the UK in 1985 and after a brief period of time outside the Artillery Pavilion in Woolwich has now been moved inside under cover.
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55. "Who financed the war in Dhofar ?"

Amongst others the PRO in Kew had the answer to that particular question.

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56. "SOAF Aircraft in 1972"

The Sultan of Oman's Airforce had relatively few aircraft at the beginning of the war. Helicopters, that the Americans were finding so useful in Vietnam, were in very short supply

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57. "Snowdrops in Salalah"

Steve "Taff" Culliford has provided some insight into the operation of the Provost Flight at Salalah and some record of the entertaintments enjoyed in that far flung land in the times before DVDs and..  .......

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58. "Team Members"

An, as yet, incomplete list of those who served in 55FST. Please help to fill in the spaces.
 

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59. "The Affair at Mirbat"

There were two notable events in the spring of 1972 which involved the FST; the RCL attack on the Officers' Mess and the battle at Mirbat. Perhaps the site would be incomplete without an account of that battle this has been drawn from several sources. A great deal of attention is focussed on Marbat and it is easy to forget the importance of Operations 'Jaguar' and 'Simba' which were pivotal in the defeat of the insurgents.
 

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60. "Radio 219"

Several short audio clips from Radio 219 recorded by Geoffrey Sharwood-Smith

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61 "Timeline"

A new section of the website linking the patients who were admitted to the FST with the military events taking place at the time that occasioned their injury.  An ongoing task.

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62. "Local Overseas Allowance"

Out of sight and out of mind. The disadvantages of a "secret" war

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63. "FST Customer Base"

The Field Surgical Team did not source all its patients from one military unit.

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64. "Operational Record Book"

The RAF administration compiled an ORB for each RAF Station on form F540. The F540s for RAF Salalah contain considerable information about the medical services and the statistics of illness on the camp

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65. "Veterans Tour 2010"

This section has been created for those SAF members who took part in the 2010 tour.

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66. "SOAF & Marbat"

This section has been created for those SAF members who took part in the 2010 tour.

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67. "16 Close Support Medical Regiment"

This modern day successor to the FSTs of the past is currently    training at Thumrait in Oman in preparation for deployment to Afghanistan.

I am grateful to Lt Col Paul Parker for the photograph and information

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68. "The Postie's Tale"

Unarguably the most sought after man on the station when the mail plane came in.

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69. "Commcen"

Alan Marshall was an RAF telegraphist who was deoloyed to Salalah to assist with the heavy workload in the Commcen.

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70 "The Adu is a rebel and he lives up in the jebel"

This document deals with SAFs perception of the adoo and was an attempt to give SAF members some additional information about the enemy".

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71. "The Press and the SAS"

A great deal of effort was made by the British Government and the MOD to conceal the part played in the war by British soldiers and airmen especially those in the SAS.

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72. "The St Albans Young Liberals"

All manner of people took an interest in what was afoot in Oman

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73. "Situation Reports"

A number of reports from a variety of people about the situation in Oman and Dhofar in particular are preserved in the PRO at Kew

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74 "Maps and Diagrams"

The website has had few meaningful maps and diagrams and in an effort to give some meaning to place names maps are being added both as a simple webpage and as Adobe files.

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